SENTERRA Raman-Confocal Microspectrometer (Bruker Optics, Inc.)
[785nm excitation, 100mW laser; Olympus-BX51 microscope, AFR/SERDS, OPUS/3D software]

Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy System (CSLM)
TCS SP5 Scanning Laser Confocal Microscope (Leica Microsystems)
[w/Dichroic confocal w/internal fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM),
5-channel spectral detection, DIC].